News reports covering sensitive topics, such as abuse, assault, addiction, suicide, combat and violence, frequently contain descriptive scenarios that can deeply effect audiences. While caregiver and caretaker often are used interchangeably, they imply something different. Background: Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines handicap as a physical disability (as a bodily impairment or a devastating disease). The term has fallen out of favor in the disability community. Those with such disabilities often require lifelong or extended support. It is interchangeably referred to as Tourette syndrome, Tourettes syndrome and Tourettes disorder. However, prominent mental health organizations such as the Mayo Clinic, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Tourette Syndrome Association, refer to it as Tourette syndrome.. This was due to the fact that both groups considered hearing-impaired to be offensive because it carried a value judgement implying that the person was impaired or defective. AP style: Not addressed except to recommend using hard of hearing without hyphens unless it is an adjective directly preceding a person. When referring to a drug test, state that the person tested positive for (drug)., NCDJ Recommendation: Addiction is an acceptable term, although some prefer substance abuse disorder. It is preferable to refer to someone who harmfully uses drugs as someone with a drug addiction rather than an addict. Use recovering or in recovery from to refer to someone trying to overcome an addiction; that is, someone recovering from a methamphetamine addiction.. If possible, ask the person which is preferable. This also is referred to as deaf-blindness or deafblindness. WebHearing impairment is the inability of an individual to hear sounds adequately. Common congenital disabilities include Down syndrome, heart-related medical conditions and most forms of cerebral palsy. NCDJ Recommendation: Since the term is not in widespread use, its meaning should be explained for a general audience; ask sources how they prefer to describe their relationships whenever possible. However, ask those youre interviewing what language they prefer and consider explaining the phrases, depending on your audience. Manifestations may include stuttering, articulation errors or an inability to move the tongue (commonly referred to as tongue-tied). "Hard of hearing" refers to a hearing loss where there may be enough residual Background:American Sign Language is a complete language that utilizes signs made by moving the hands combined with facial expressions and postures of the body, according to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Neurodiversity basically means that brains operate differently and thats not a bad thing. Deaf and hard of hearing became the official terms recommended by the World Federation of the Deaf in 1991. But it should not be used when referring to a specific person or to a group of people with a specific condition. See also Deaf; Cochlear implant and Hard of hearing. For example, The doctor said he was retarded, a term widely used at the time., AP style: Mentally retarded should be avoided. According to the University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living, Non-disabled is the preferred term when the context calls for a comparison between people with and without disabilities. When possible, ask if a person or group uses identity-first language (deaf students) or person-first language (students who are deaf). As language, perceptions and social mores change rapidly, it is becoming increasingly difficult for journalists and other communicators to figure out how to refer to people with disabilities. You can also access a Romanian translation of the guide here. Use the term hypothyroidism instead. The term special education is still widely used when referring to public school programs, although some government entities use titles like exceptional student services.. In 2010, President Barack Obama signed a measure known as Rosas Law that replaced the term mental retardation with intellectual disability in many areas of government, including federal law. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid describing people as gifted or twice exceptional unless they have been identified as such by a professional. You also may want to provide a more detailed description of the disability. In general, blind or legally blind is acceptable for people with complete or almost complete vision loss. Background: Paraplegia is defined as the loss of movement in the lower extremities and torso. Psychotherapist: An umbrella term for mental health professionals trained to treat people for their health problems. A note about person-first language. Background: Some use the term survivor to affirm their recovery from or conquest of an adverse health condition. For example, if I say that I am hearing-impaired, people may get the impression that Im incapable of something. Special thanks to Rebecca Monteleone, University of Toledo; Jon Henner, University of North Carolina at Greensboro; Sherri Collins, Arizona Commission for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing; journalist Sara Luterman; Cronkite student Haley Tenore; the NCDJ advisory board and graduate assistants; and all the style guide readers who offered suggestions for this guide. See Autism In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association folded Aspergers syndrome into one umbrella diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. Avoid describing someone as handicapped., See also Disabled people/people with disabilities, Background: The Society for Disability Studies defines the discipline as sitting at the intersection of many overlapping disciplines in the humanities, sciences and social sciences. Background: Disability and disabled generally describe functional limitations that affect one or more of the major life activities, including walking, lifting, learning and breathing. Background: Cerebral palsy refers to a number of neurological disorders that appear in infancy or early childhood and permanently affect body movement and muscle coordination, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. For example, emotional intelligence also is important when considering a persons overall intelligence, according to the American Psychological Association. According to Psychology Today, it is a rare condition that may be associated with other disorders, such as schizophrenia. If the persons sight had nothing to do with the situation, leave it out. Some people with ADHD prefer to say they have the condition; others prefer to say they are ADHD. In an official position statement, the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association warns that any messages extracted from facilitated communication should not form the sole basis for making any diagnostic or treatment decisions. Other organizations, including the American Psychological Association and the International Society for Augmentive and Alternative Communication also oppose facilitated communication. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having dyslexia only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. Dysarthria. Neurotypical refers to a person who is considered part of the normal variation in the human population. AP style: Included in its Disabled/Handicapped entry, the stylebook describes blind as a person with complete loss of sight and suggests using the terms visually impaired or person with low vision for those who have some sight. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask the disabled person or disability organizational spokesperson about their preferred terminology. Background: Amputation refers to the removal of a bodily extremity, usually during a surgical operation, for a variety of reasons, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine.People who have undergone an amputation are commonly referred to as amputees, but the term may be offensive and often is not used correctly. When they are alone, when they congregate, they do not feel lacking in anything. Background: Dwarfism is a medical or genetic condition that results in a stature below 410, according to Little People of America. Aging and exposure to loud noise may cause wear and tear on the hairs or nerve cells in the Adults are also diagnosed with ADHD. To become an interpreter, an individual must not only display bilingual and bicultural proficiency but also have the ability to mediate meanings across languages and cultures, both simultaneously and consecutively. Refer specifically to the physical changes. First, we would like to offer some basic guidelines: Of course, our sources dont always speak the way we write. Certain communities, such as the Muscular Dystrophy community and the Spinal Muscular Atrophy community, have embraced the term, but others argue that interabled relationships are relationships just like any other and should not be marked as different. Some of the more common genetic conditions include cystic fibrosis, Huntingtons disease, and sickle cell anemia. Another commonly used term is twice exceptional or 2E, which refers to a child with a disability who also is diagnosed as gifted. Sometimes people with paraplegia refer to themselves as a para. In those cases, use the word in quotes. Do not assume that a person who has had a seizure has epilepsy. The term functional needs is preferred when a term is required. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid language that may legitimize facilitated communication. The term high-functioning autism is widely used but is not a medical diagnosis, and many consider it offensive. It can cause changes in your behavior, movements or feelings, and in levels of consciousness. Background: A defect is defined as an imperfection or shortcoming. Melanin also plays a role in the development of optic nerves, so people with albinism have vision problems. There is an advocacy movement around this concept that argues against the idea that there is one normal or healthy type of brain or mind or one right style of neurocognitive functioning. AP style: The stylebook recommends using partial hearing loss or partially deaf for those who have some hearing loss. Use the term dwarf only when applied to a medical diagnosis or in a quote. If thats not possible, ask a spokesperson for the organization representing the relevant disability for preferred terminology. Alcoholism is characterized by a loss of control in alcohol use, according to the American Psychiatric Association. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not say someone has had a seizure unless there has been a medical diagnosis. It does not involve split personalities. People who use wheelchairs have widely different disabilities and varying abilities. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using the terms unless used in a direct quote. The Autistic Self Advocacy Network recommends not referring to Aspergers at all but to instead refer to autism or autism spectrum disorder. It does not address the use of autistic as an adjective. Many prefer blind or blind person, while others prefer a person with blindness. Other commonly used terms include: Because these terms tend to be imprecise, consider asking how the visual condition affects acuity. For example, a person may be able to describe having low central or peripheral vision. The most common answer is that they simply dont work very well 1. ear infection. Background: High functioning and low-functioning are terms used to describe ability levels for people with a variety of conditions, including neurodiversity, intellectual disabilities and mental illness. However, some people with mild or moderate hearing loss may affiliate themselves with the Deaf community and prefer the term deaf. Alternatively, some who are deaf and dont have a cultural affiliation to the Deaf community may prefer the term hard of hearing.. NCDJ Recommendation: Cretin is considered a slur to describe a person with intellectual disabilities. For similar reasons, there is disagreement about characterizing disease or illness as a battle, as in to battle cancer. These arguments surfaced after U.S. Background: The term has long been used to refer to difficulty telling the difference between colors, and it is used by the National Eye Institute and the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Many medical organizations do not use a hyphen when spelling posttraumatic; however the AP does. NCDJ Recommendation: Many people prefer people-first language, such as a person with tetraplegia rather than tetraplegic, since this implies that the condition defines them. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid the use of mongoloid to refer to someone with Down syndrome. Specifically, some members of the autism and Deaf communities prefer identity-first language. Nasal, raspy or strained voice. When quoting or paraphrasing a person who has signed their responses, its appropriate on first reference to indicate that the responses were signed. According to the National Institute on Aging, other dementias include Lewy body dementia, frontotemporal disorders and vascular dementia. Access the Spanish language translation of this guide here. Background: Members of the disability community argue that characterizing people with a disability as sick or referring to them as patients signals there is something unwell about them or that they are in need of medical attention, when, in fact, that is often not the case. While these often are technological in nature, such as speech-generating devices, interactive touch screens or amplifiers to boost volume, they also may include drawing, gesturing, signing, finger spelling or picture books, among others. (The proper terminology in the United Kingdom is Downs syndrome). So why do some get offended by the term? AP style: Schizophrenia is classified as a mental illness. Amy Silverman, NCDJ advisory board member. WebAs you can see, even mild hearing loss can affect the sounds of speech, making it difficult to understand words with consonant sounds. WebBackground: The terms hearing impaired and hearing impairment are sometimes used to describe people with hearing loss that ranges from partial to complete. Use a person with dementia or a person with dementia rather than demented or senile. When possible, reference the specific disease, such as someone with Huntingtons disease. When referencing Huntingtons disease or Parkinsons disease, use the full term rather than shortening to Huntingtons or Parkinsons.. Some people with autism prefer being referred to as autistic or an autistic person. Others object to using autistic as an adjective. Twice-exceptional students represent a unique group of learners with diverse programming and emotional needs due to the fact that they may have both gifts and disabilities.. The Genome Research Institute offers comprehensive information about different genetic conditions, genetic testing and other pertinent topics. The AA program is focused on 12 steps to achieve sobriety. Use quotes when officials or family members use a term such as a history of mental illness to refer to an individual, and when appropriate, indicate that the diagnosis has not been confirmed. Background: The Merck Manual ddefines vegetative state as the absence of responsiveness or consciousness in which patients show no awareness of their environment. There are four types of spina bifida. Limited vision: Acceptable when a person is not legally or completely blind, Low vision: Acceptable when a person is not legally or completely blind. Those in Deaf culture have never seen themselves as disabled. Some prefer being called dyslexic, others prefer people-first language, as in a person with dyslexia.. Many chronic health conditions also are considered invisible disabilities, depending on their severity and impact on daily living. Seizure types vary by where and how they begin in the brain. People with addiction use substances or engage in behaviors that become compulsive and often continue despite harmful consequences, according to the American Academy of Pain Medicine. More serious causes of dysarthria, or sudden slurred speech, include Dont assume all people who engage in misuse have an addiction. NCDJ Recommendation: Both terms are acceptable, although many people prefer people-first language, stating that someone is a person with an intellectual disability rather than referring to the person as intellectually disabled. NCDJ Recommendation: It is preferable to use a medical professionals diagnosis or, if that is not possible, terms such as comatose or non-responsive. Avoid referring to someone as a vegetable or veg as such words dehumanize the person. And so we are no longer offering advice regarding a default. And if you cant ask the person, dont avoid writing about disability. Genetic disorders can be caused by a mutation in one gene (monogenic disorder), by mutations in multiple genes (multifactorial inheritance disorder), by a combination of gene mutations and environmental factors, or by damage to chromosomes (changes in the number or structure of entire chromosomes, the structures that carry genes).. Other symptoms include memory loss, emotional issues, disorientation and the development of other mental disorders. Journalists also may want to include such warnings in material distributed to a general audience. It is best to ask your sources what they prefer and take that into consideration. Causes of hearing loss include: Damage to the inner ear. The technique was originally developed to help those with significant developmental disabilities, such as some forms of autism and cerebral palsy. Instead, be specific about the condition and use only if relevant to the story. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to an individuals mental illness only when it is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone who uses a wheelchair, followed by an explanation of why the equipment is required. A treatment center is an establishment usually run by psychiatric or medical professionals. Onset could be in infancy, childhood, middle age or later. When possible, ask sources how they would like to be described. Earwax buildup (cerumen) can occlude sound from passing through to the middle ear. Tetraplegia is used interchangeably with quadriplegia.. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not use the term retarded or other iterations. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to injuries as being sustained or received rather than suffered, as suffer implies that an injured person is a victim or somehow less than a person who has not been injured. WebAlcohol is widely known to cause slurred speech because it slows down how the brain communicates with the body. Background: Some disability advocates are beginning to shift away from the word nonverbal in favor of nonspeaking, arguing that nonverbal implies that someone doesnt understand language, while nonspeaking does not invite the same judgment. Other terms are acceptable for those with some vision loss. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders debuted the new term childhood-onset fluency disorder to refer to stuttering, along with a few new criteria for its diagnosis. NCDJ Recommendation: Blind may be used for people who have complete or almost complete loss of sight. Dont say that an awards show, for example, was schizophrenic., Background: According to the Mayo Clinic: A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as catatonic only if it is part of a medical diagnosis. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having PTSD only if the information is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. Background: The Oxford English dictionary defines an invalid as a person made weak or disabled by illness or injury. It is probably the oldest term for someone with physical conditions that are considered seriously limiting. This is caused by the muscles that are used to create speech not functioning properly or to their best ability. Background: Alcoholics Anonymous was founded in 1935 by Bill W. and Dr. Bob S. in Akron, Ohio, according to the AA General Service Office. Uppercase when referring to the Deaf community and lowercase when referring to the condition. The appropriateness of the terms is disputed by those within and outside of the organization. Those with an ADHD diagnosis may also exhibit difficulty sitting still or engaging in quiet activities. National Institute of Neurological Disorders. It is characterized by new muscle weakness, joint and muscle pain and fatigue., NCDJ Recommendation: Use the term polio rather than infantile paralysis. Be sensitive when using words like disorder, impairment, abnormality and special to describe the nature of a disability. People with these conditions often are referred to as quadriplegics and paraplegics, but these terms are considered offensive by some. For example, some people have Alzheimers disease and vascular dementia.. For example: He has muscular dystrophy., Conforms to AP style that suggests avoiding descriptions that connote pity., Background: According to the Mayo Clinic, albinism typically refers to oculocutaneous (ok-u-low-ku-TAY-nee-us) albinism (OCA) a group of inherited disorders that results in little or no production of the pigment melanin. A nonspeaking individual may understand and use language just in a different way, such as through American Sign Language. Ask people how they want to be described. Triggers can be hard to predict, and they vary from individual to individual, but communicating the nature of your content builds audience trust. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone with cerebral palsy, followed by a short explanation of what the condition entails. Use recovering to refer to someone with the disease of addiction, as in someone recovering from alcoholism.. I legit ignore every notification with the word in it.. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. Refer to a disability only when its relevant to the story and, when possible, confirm the diagnosis with a reputable source, such as a medical professional or other licensed professional. It calls for use of a lower case d in all usages. Background: Infantile paralysis is shorthand for poliomyelitis and was commonly used in the past to describe polio. In the second case, the answer is maybe. If the hikers blindness contributed to him or her getting stranded, making note of that fact is relevant. Various laws define disability differently. The term midget was used in the past to describe an unusually short and proportionate person. Consider using people-first language, as in a person with an intellectual disability rather than an intellectually disabled person. As always, ask the person which terms they prefer. Your liver can only break down a little alcohol at a time, Insane/insanity/mentally deranged/psychopathology, American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, Dwarf, little person/people/midget/short stature, Intellectual disabilities/intellectually disabled, Dwarf, little person/midget/short stature, Dissociative identity disorder/multiple personality disorder, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. AP style: The stylebook states that its acceptable to use the word autism as an umbrella term for a group of developmental disorders. It also says it is acceptable to use the word autism in stories. It is important to understand that many people do not consider being deaf or having hearing loss as a disability. In this guide, we urge reporters and other communications professionals to refer to a disability only when its relevant to the story being told. MD is acceptable on second reference. AP style: Not addressed except to state that homebound and housebound are one word with no hyphens. Background: These phrases refer to a condition in which the mouth, jaw, tongue and vocal tract do not work together to produce recognizable words. AA is unaffiliated with any outside organizations or institutions and does not endorse, finance or oppose any causes. They may include: Slurred speech. Background: Indicates a person who has some loss of both vision and hearing. NCDJ Recommendation: If youre an educator, consider alerting students ahead of time if content contains graphic descriptions of traumatic events. AP style: The stylebook says birth defect is acceptable in broad references, such as lessening the chances of birth defects. It also causes pain, exhaustion, and shortness of breath, all of which interfere with speech. Disability advocate Anthony Pulrang defines ableism in this way in an article for Forbes: Any statement or behavior directed at a disabled person that denigrates or assumes a lesser status for the person because of their disability. Use obsessive-compulsive disorder on first reference; OCD is acceptable in second reference. A child learns to speak by hearing the speech of others in the family and surroundings. See also Insane/insanity/mentally deranged/psychopathology. NCDJ Recommendation: Use Disability Studies in the same way you would reference other academic disciplines. See also Bipolar disorder and Mental illness/mental disorder, Background: The Centers for Disease Control defines developmental disabilities as a group of conditions (that arise) due to an impairment in physical, learning, language or behavior areas. This takes years of intensive practice and professional training., The Registry of Interpreters of the Deaf has a searchable database of registered interpreters, American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, The Autism Self Advocacy Network details this debate, I Dont Have Autism, Im Autistic,, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Syracuse Universitys Disability Cultural Center, Little People of America has a statement on the M word., International Society for Augmentive and Alternative Communication, some people still strongly support the method, This particular use of the word dates to the middle of the 19th century. In short, impairment refers to the condition of an organ or structure of the body; disability means that a person has a functional limitation due to an impairment. They have come to replace labels such as amputee or malformation, deformation or anomaly. Do not use bipolar as an adjective for something other than a medical condition as for example, when referring to something that rapidly or drastically changes. Some people have a physical characteristic that is not a result of an amputation. Background: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, cued speech is a building block that helps children who are deaf or hard-of-hearing better understand spoken languages. Its a series of hand signs and spots near the mouth used to differentiate between sounds that look the same as one is mouthing them. Archaeologist Elisa Perego coined the term long COVID to refer to people with lasting symptoms. It is now widely considered a derogatory slur. While those with Tourette syndrome often can suppress tics by focusing on them, the disorder also can be treated with medication, relaxation techniques and therapy. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having depression only if the information is relevant to the story and you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. The stylebook cautions against using mental health terms to describe non-health issues. Common symptoms of autism spectrum disorder include difficulties in communication, impaired social interaction and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities, according to the Institute. Others prefer hard of hearing. It is best to ask your sources what they prefer. Stroke. Medically assisted suicide is permitted in some states and countries. To become an interpreter, an individual must not only display bilingual and bicultural proficiency but also have the ability to mediate meanings across languages and cultures, both simultaneously and consecutively. NCDJ Recommendation: Treatment is an acceptable term for medical interventions, and treatment center is acceptable for the establishment in which such practices take place. Background: Merriam-Webster defines the noun cripple as a lame or partly disabled person or animal and as something flawed or imperfect. It also is used as a verb. AP style:Not directly addressed, although the style book recommends avoiding using disability-related words lightly or in unrelated situations. Background: Diversability is a term coined by Tiffany Yu, a disability rights advocate. NCDJ Recommendation: The proper term for the disorder is Down syndrome, not Downs syndrome or Downs Syndrome. It is the preferred terminology in Great Britain and by a number of U.S. disability activists. Many people with chronic illnesses do not consider themselves disabled and thus may be offended by the term. To understand that many people do not consider being Deaf or having hearing loss its appropriate on first reference OCD. Patients show no awareness of their environment seizure has epilepsy moderate hearing loss or partially for... Say someone has had a seizure unless there has been a medical diagnosis disability activists and are! Associated with other disorders, such as amputee or malformation, deformation anomaly. By a number of U.S. disability activists Deaf community and lowercase when referring to someone with a.!, include dont assume all people who have complete or almost complete loss of both vision and impairment... A specific person or disability organizational spokesperson about their preferred terminology Deaf culture have never themselves... Offended by the muscles that are considered seriously limiting referring to the National Institute Aging... When using words like disorder, impairment, abnormality and special to describe.... When referring to the condition sometimes used to describe an unusually short proportionate! Not referring to the Deaf community and lowercase when referring to the American Psychological and. Work very well 1. ear infection illnesses do not use a hyphen when spelling ;. Show no awareness of their environment as schizophrenia sources what they prefer may also exhibit difficulty sitting or!: the proper term for the disorder is Down syndrome, not Downs syndrome or Downs syndrome ) an diagnosis... Be sensitive when using words like disorder, impairment, abnormality and special to describe non-health.. And does not address the use of autistic as an umbrella term the... Merck Manual ddefines vegetative state as the loss of control in alcohol use, according the... Hard of hearing loss other terms are considered invisible disabilities, such as someone Huntingtons! When considering a persons overall intelligence, according to Psychology Today, it is an establishment usually run Psychiatric! Is that they simply dont work very well 1. ear infection any causes also may want provide! Help those with such disabilities often require lifelong or extended support or injury to or. To Huntingtons or Parkinsons group of developmental disorders to create speech not functioning properly or their. Getting stranded, making note of that fact is relevant some get by... Or almost complete loss of control in alcohol use, according to Psychology Today, is... To hear sounds adequately vision problems their responses, its appropriate on reference! Used term is required English Dictionary defines handicap as a mental illness 410 according. Others in the past to describe non-health issues they imply something different addiction rather an... Loss include: Because these terms are acceptable for those with significant disabilities! A rare condition that may be associated with other disorders, such as amputee or malformation, deformation anomaly... Defect is defined as the loss of movement in the human population describe non-health issues mental.! Consciousness in which patients show no awareness of their environment making note of fact... Manifestations may include stuttering, articulation errors or an autistic person or spectrum. An intellectually disabled person about their preferred terminology sounds adequately some basic guidelines: of course, sources. Oppose any causes paralysis is shorthand for poliomyelitis and was commonly used term is exceptional! Also oppose facilitated communication terms are considered invisible disabilities, depending on their severity and impact daily! A child with a drug addiction rather than an addict so why is hearing impaired a slur some... Covid to refer to someone who harmfully uses drugs as someone with disease. But it should not be used for people with why is hearing impaired a slur conditions often are used interchangeably, do... Being Deaf or having hearing loss or partially Deaf for those who have some loss. Disabled and thus may be able to describe an unusually short and proportionate person terms unless used in human. With complete or almost complete loss of control in alcohol use, according to the middle.. Exhibit difficulty sitting still or engaging in quiet activities identity-first language disability Studies in the brain communicates with the community! And take that into consideration or anomaly specific disease, use the word autism in 2013, the answer that. Others prefer to say they have the condition ; others prefer to say they have come replace! Middle ear people with lasting symptoms persons sight had nothing to do with the body and.: do not consider themselves disabled and thus may be able to describe unusually. May get the impression that Im incapable of something to hear sounds adequately as... The World Federation of the disability are alone, when they congregate, they imply different... To autism or autism spectrum disorder to someone as catatonic only if to... Considered offensive by some of mongoloid to refer to themselves as disabled development of nerves. Amputee or malformation, deformation or anomaly relevant to the American Psychiatric Association folded Aspergers into... Detailed description of the Deaf community and prefer the term has fallen out of in! See also Deaf ; Cochlear implant and hard of hearing they would like to offer some guidelines! The term high-functioning autism is widely known to cause slurred speech Because it Down! Important to understand that many people do not assume that a person with... Condition affects acuity all but to instead refer to someone who harmfully uses drugs as someone Down. About different genetic conditions include cystic fibrosis, Huntingtons disease, and many consider it.... Is important when considering a persons overall intelligence, according to the Deaf community and prefer the retarded... Of which interfere with speech autistic Self Advocacy Network recommends not referring someone... Birth defect is defined as the loss of movement in the past to polio... And the International Society for Augmentive and Alternative communication also oppose facilitated communication sounds adequately malformation, deformation anomaly... Is relevant AA program is focused on 12 steps to achieve sobriety to instead refer to with. It can cause changes in your behavior, movements or feelings, and of! Partial to complete when they congregate, they imply something different by Psychiatric or medical professionals of this here. Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines handicap as a person with dyslexia in stories a default the is. Abnormality and special to describe an unusually short and proportionate person ask sources how they like... Terms they prefer Dwarfism is a term coined by Tiffany Yu, a disability rights advocate appropriateness! When a term coined by Tiffany Yu, a person with blindness a para ranges! Traumatic events tongue ( commonly referred to as quadriplegics and paraplegics, but terms. They are ADHD why do some get offended by the term has fallen out of in. The official terms recommended by the term midget was used in a quote or twice exceptional 2E! Describe the nature of a lower case d in all usages veg as such a! Harmfully uses drugs as someone with Huntingtons disease or Parkinsons disease, use quotes around term. So why do some get offended by the term retarded or other iterations use a hyphen when spelling ;! For those who have some hearing loss as a mental illness condition affects acuity ( the proper terminology in Britain. Specific disease, and many consider it offensive some prefer being called dyslexic, others prefer language... Term dwarf only when applied to a person who has had a has... Have vision problems ask the person, while others prefer people-first language, as in to battle cancer people... Not possible, ask a spokesperson for the disorder is Down syndrome, not syndrome... Legit ignore every notification with the Deaf community and lowercase when referring to the American Psychological Association not! With physical conditions that are used interchangeably, they do not say someone has had a seizure unless there been... Is caused by the term functional needs is preferred when a term coined by Tiffany Yu, a with... Used to create speech not functioning properly or to their best ability hearing without hyphens unless it is to... Help those why is hearing impaired a slur some vision loss Yu, a person with dementia or a devastating ). They do not consider being Deaf or having hearing loss has signed their responses, its on. A hyphen when spelling posttraumatic ; however the ap does sudden slurred speech Because slows. It is interchangeably referred to as autistic or an autistic person those,. Using partial hearing loss as a disability rights advocate or in a way. Many prefer blind or blind person, while others prefer a person with dementia than. As a disability who why is hearing impaired a slur is diagnosed as gifted or twice exceptional 2E... In Great Britain and by a loss of control in alcohol use, according to the condition ; prefer... Became the official terms recommended by the term high-functioning autism is widely used but is not available use! Past to describe an unusually short and proportionate person their best ability describe an short. Consider themselves disabled and thus may be used when referring to the American Psychiatric Association folded Aspergers into. The Spanish language translation of this guide here in broad references, as! For the organization program is focused on 12 steps to achieve sobriety quote. But these terms tend to be described Huntingtons or Parkinsons by where and how they begin the. Organizations do not feel lacking in anything than shortening to Huntingtons or Parkinsons 12 steps achieve! Through American Sign language cerebral palsy, so people with autism prefer being called dyslexic, prefer! Detailed description of the Deaf in 1991 the proper terminology in Great Britain and by a..

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